Constitution Archives

In Focus

British passports, citizenship, and barriers for people born in the Republic of Ireland

Thursday, 20 October, 2022

A person is eligible to apply for a British passport if they have British nationality. This includes a person who has British citizenship. Discussions have increased recently about how Irish citizens who were not born in Northern Ireland, but who are now resident there, can obtain British passports without cost. This article considers the eligibility criteria for a British passport, the citizenship process, and recent parliamentary scrutiny of the issue.
In Focus

Addresses to both Houses in Westminster: Reigns of King Charles III and Queen Elizabeth II

Wednesday, 19 October, 2022

During the first week following his accession to the throne, King Charles III addressed members of both the House of Lords and the House of Commons in Westminster Hall. This article looks at this speech and the speeches made by Queen Elizabeth II in Westminster Hall. This article also looks at other speeches made in Westminster Hall to members of both Houses during Queen Elizabeth II’s reign.
- In Focus
- Parliament
In Focus

Parliament and the demise of the crown

Friday, 14 October, 2022

Parliament has an important role upon a demise of the crown. This article looks at the legislation governing what happens in Parliament after a monarch dies and what has happened in Parliament following the deaths of previous monarchs.
Research Briefing

Northern Ireland Protocol Bill: HL Bill 52 of 2022–23

Wednesday, 05 October, 2022

The Northern Ireland Protocol Bill is due to have its second reading in the House of Lords on 11 October 2022. It would exclude some provisions of the Northern Ireland Protocol from applying in domestic law. The government says this is justified by necessity and consistent with international law, but others have disagreed. The bill’s wide use of delegated powers has also been criticised.
In Focus

Effects of corruption in the UK

Tuesday, 04 October, 2022

Corruption can be defined as dishonest and illegal behaviour by people in positions of power. It threatens national security, reduces access to services, erodes public trust in institutions and impedes investment. Measures of corruption produced by organisations such as Transparency International indicate stability in the UK’s recent global corruption rank. However, anti-corruption experts have pointed to a number of recent scandals which are leading to the perception that corruption in the UK is worsening.
In Focus

Women, hereditary peerages and gender inequality in the line of succession

Monday, 03 October, 2022

Fewer than 90 peerages can be inherited by a female heir thereby limiting the number of women eligible to stand and be elected to the House of Lords as hereditary peers. This article examines proposals put forward by campaign groups, and some parliamentarians, to change the rules that prevent women inheriting peerages.
In Focus

Educational attainment gap: Regional disparities

Friday, 02 September, 2022

Following the release of this year’s GCSE and A-level results, some commentators have raised concerns that the educational attainment gap between the north and south of England has widened. This issue is the focus of an upcoming question for short debate in the House of Lords. In preparation for the debate, this briefing looks at recent commentary on the issue and provides an overview of this year’s results.
Research Briefing

Government of Wales (Devolved Powers) Bill [HL]: HL Bill 17 of 2022-23

Wednesday, 17 August, 2022

This private member’s bill would provide that powers devolved to Senedd Cymru must not be amended or withdrawn without a super-majority vote of its elected members.
Research Briefing

Women, Peace and Security Bill [HL]: HL Bill 22 of 2022–23

Friday, 05 August, 2022

The Women, Peace and Security Bill [HL] is a private member’s bill introduced by Baroness Hodgson of Abinger (Conservative). The bill is due to have its second reading in the House of Lords on 9 September 2022.
Research Briefing

House of Lords (Peerage Nominations) Bill [HL]: HL Bill 19 of 2022–23

Tuesday, 02 August, 2022

The House of Lords (Peerage Nominations) Bill [HL] is a private member’s bill sponsored by Lord Norton of Louth (Conservative). The bill seeks to strengthen the House of Lords Appointments Commission (HOLAC). The House of Lords is due to debate the bill at second reading on 18 November 2022.
In Focus

Tunisian constitutional referendum and reform

Friday, 29 July, 2022

On 25 June 2022, Tunisia voted in favour of a new constitution via a referendum. The vote was held a year after President Kais Saied dismissed the government, froze the legislature and assumed emergency powers. President Saied said the move was necessary due to economic circumstances and the Covid-19 pandemic. Opponents have criticised both the use of emergency powers and the referendum as representing a coup. The new constitution will increase the powers of the presidency and reduce the role of Tunisia’s Parliament.
Research Briefing

Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Bill: HL Bill 37 of 2022-23

Thursday, 14 July, 2022

The Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Bill 2022–23 is intended to address the legacy of the Northern Ireland Troubles by establishing a new independent commission for reconciliation and information recovery, limiting criminal investigations and legal proceedings, and providing for a new oral history initiative and memorialisation strategy.
Research Briefing

Ballot Secrecy Bill [HL]: HL Bill 15 of 2022–23

Monday, 11 July, 2022

On 15 July 2022, the Ballot Secrecy Bill [HL] is due to receive second reading in the House of Lords. This private member’s bill would amend section 60 of the Representation of the People Act 1983 to create new offences for individuals who accompany a voter to a polling booth or position themselves nearby with the intention of influencing a voter.
Research Briefing

Healthy Homes Bill [HL]: HL Bill 14 of 2022–23

Friday, 08 July, 2022

On 15 July 2022, the Healthy Homes Bill [HL] is due to receive second reading in the House of Lords. This private member’s bill would set out a new duty for the government to deliver healthy homes through the creation of healthy homes principles and a new healthy homes commissioner.
In Focus

Public Services Committee report: Role of public services in supporting vulnerable children

Thursday, 07 July, 2022

In November 2021, the House of Lords Public Services Committee published a report entitled ‘Children in crisis: the role of public services in overcoming child vulnerability’. The report made several recommendations, including that the government ringfence the funding available for early intervention services provided by local authorities. The House of Lords is scheduled to debate this report on 11 July 2022.

Total results (page 14 of 44)