House of Lords Library

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Latest research

Read the most recent research on legislation, debates and topical issues

Removing sanitary and phytosanitary checks at EU borders

The UK and the EU are expected shortly to conclude negotiations on an agreement to remove the majority of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) controls and certification requirements on goods moving between Great Britain and the EU. Critics of the prospective deal have raised concerns about the UK dynamically aligning to EU law and have suggested the UK should look to other international models for reducing EU border checks, such as the EU’s agreement with New Zealand.
Arts education in England: GCSEs and A-levels

Concerns have been raised about access to arts subjects and arts education provision in schools. In November 2025, the Starmer government said it would “revitalise arts education” through reforms to the national curriculum. The Burnham government said the revised curriculum would include a more “engaging offer” in arts subjects. This briefing examines trends in teaching provision and qualification entries, concerns about participation in arts education, and recent government reforms.
- Education
Support for dementia patients

The NHS has estimated that there are more than 944,000 people in the UK who have dementia. Support for them is provided through the NHS, adult social care services and national and local charities, alongside friends and families. However, there have been criticisms that the support available is not sufficient. The government has made several commitments to improve support for people living with dementia, including the publication of a new modern service framework.