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Browse by topic, from Brexit and the EU to world affairs. We produce in-depth analysis on legislation, debates and topical issues.
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Browse by topic, from Brexit and the EU to world affairs. We produce in-depth analysis on legislation, debates and topical issues.
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The Library marks its 200th anniversary in 2026. Browse the associated Royal Gallery display, view our celebratory video and read more about our history.
Read the most recent research on legislation, debates and topical issues
The NHS has estimated that there are more than 944,000 people in the UK who have dementia. Support for them is provided through the NHS, adult social care services and national and local charities, alongside friends and families. However, there have been criticisms that the support available is not sufficient. The government has made several commitments to improve support for people living with dementia, including the publication of a new modern service framework.
Soil plays important roles in supporting agriculture, biodiversity, carbon storage and other services. However, human activities have resulted in soil degradation across much of the UK. Soil science is the study of the properties of soil to better understand how it can be managed sustainably. Some argue a need for increased provision of soil science education and for more research to close evidence gaps.
The Transpennine rail route is currently being electrified, from Manchester in the west to York in the east. This does not include the line to Hull. In the devolution deal between the government and the councils of Hull and East Riding, the Sunak Conservative government committed to electrifying the lines between Hull and Leeds and Sheffield. The Starmer government then finalised this deal. Electrification of the lines to Hull has not been included in recent government announcements on investment in northern rail infrastructure.
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