House of Lords Library

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Browse by topic, from Brexit and the EU to world affairs. We produce in-depth analysis on legislation, debates and topical issues.
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Read the most recent research on legislation, debates and topical issues

UK fiscal outlook

The UK fiscal outlook is expected to remain challenging as rising borrowing costs could reduce government headroom against its fiscal rules. Spending remains above pre-pandemic levels and the tax take is forecast to reach a historic high within five years. The Burnham government said it would honour Labour manifesto commitments on tax but has promised reform in several areas—such as adult social care—that could add to spending pressures.
- Economy
- Welfare & Pensions
Commercial Payments Bill [HL]: Progress in the Lords

The Commercial Payments Bill [HL] seeks to tackle late payments to small businesses. It would impose minimum payment periods for invoices, prohibit the use of retentions in construction contracts and provide the small business commissioner with greater powers. The bill received an unopposed second reading in the House of Lords on 9 June 2026. 30 government amendments were made to the bill at committee stage.
- Business
- Employment
Public Office (Accountability) Bill: HL Bill 42 of 2026–27

The Public Office (Accountability) Bill is a government bill introduced in the House of Commons in the 2024–26 session. It was carried over to the current session and completed its Commons stages on 14 July 2026. It is scheduled to have its second reading in the House of Lords on 1 September 2026.
- Crime
- Government
- Justice