Research
Browse by topic, from Brexit and the EU to world affairs. We produce in-depth analysis on legislation, debates and topical issues.
We provide research, analysis and a range of print and online resources to support Members of the Lords and the work of the House
Authoritative research covering all major bills and debates
Browse by topic, from Brexit and the EU to world affairs. We produce in-depth analysis on legislation, debates and topical issues.
Access our print and online collections, including books, journals and newspapers. Available with a parliamentary login.
Explore interactive data visualisations about the House of Lords. Includes data on current membership and regional representation.
The Library marks its 200th anniversary in 2026. Browse the associated Royal Gallery display, view our celebratory video and read more about our history.
Read the most recent research on legislation, debates and topical issues
The bill is a government bill that would make a range of changes to the legal framework concerning elections, including extending the franchise for UK parliamentary elections and other reserved elections to 16- and 17-year-olds. The bill was amended during both its committee and report stages in the House of Commons, with many of the government’s later amendments implementing recommendations from the Rycroft review on countering foreign financial influence and interference in UK politics.
Members of the House of Lords who are not ministers can introduce private members’ bills. With limited time available, they rarely become law without government, and usually cross-party, support. This briefing provides a profile of private members’ bills in the Lords including examples of the types of private members’ bills introduced and commentary on the reasons why a member might table a private member’s bill.
Prison and probation services in England and Wales are facing significant pressures, including limited prison capacity and increasing demands on probation. Parliamentary committees have examined prison conditions, rehabilitation and probation performance, raising concerns about the resilience and effectiveness of both services. The government has responded with reforms including sentencing changes, prison expansion, enhanced offender supervision and additional victim support. However, stakeholders have argued that more must be done.
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