House of Lords Library

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Browse by topic, from Brexit and the EU to world affairs. We produce in-depth analysis on legislation, debates and topical issues.
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Explore interactive data visualisations about the House of Lords. Includes data on current membership and regional representation.

Latest research

Read the most recent research on legislation, debates and topical issues

Budget 2026: Key announcements, forecasts and reaction

In his first budget as chancellor, delivered on 28 October 2026, John Healey announced a range of measures that were relatively small in fiscal terms. The Office for Budget Responsibility forecast that taxes, spending and borrowing would be higher than previously forecast, mostly driven by higher inflation and a moderate deterioration in economic conditions. It said the plans met the government’s day-to-day spending rule by a reduced margin of £15bn.
Rebuilding forensic science for criminal justice: Science and Technology Committee report

In February 2026, a House of Lords Science and Technology Committee report concluded that long-standing issues in forensic science services were a threat to the criminal justice system and the wider public. Sir Keir Starmer’s government rejected the committee’s central recommendation to establish a national institute of forensic science, arguing that improvements would be implemented through its longer-term plan to create a new national police service.
Members of the House of Lords: Selected roles in public life

This briefing provides information on current members of the House of Lords who have held selected public roles, drawing together data on experience in Parliament, government, local authorities and other areas of public life. For example, it lists those members who have served as MPs in the House of Commons or as members of the UK’s devolved legislatures, as members of the cabinet, or as senior civil servants.