House of Lords Library

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Research

Browse by topic, from Brexit and the EU to world affairs. We produce in-depth analysis on legislation, debates and topical issues.
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Access our print and online collections, including books, journals and newspapers. Available with a parliamentary login.
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Explore interactive data visualisations about the House of Lords. Includes data on current membership and regional representation.

Read the most recent research on legislation, debates and topical issues

Local government: Democratic accountability, citizen participation and electoral reform

The House of Lords is due to debate democratic accountability, citizen participation and electoral reform in local government. This briefing examines local government in England, including government plans for further devolution, arrangements for local audit and scrutiny, and how citizens participate in local decision-making. It also considers voting systems for council and mayoral elections and proposals for electoral reform.
- Elections
- Local Government
Threats to UK food security

The UK produces most of its food but is dependent on imports for produce such as fruit and vegetables. Various government and independent reports have identified issues such as climate change and trade disruptions as potential food security threats. The Starmer government published a ‘Land use framework’ and a ‘Farming roadmap 2050’ that set out actions for the food and farming sectors to adapt to some of these challenges.
Family businesses in the UK

Family businesses play an important role in the UK economy but face a range of challenges. This briefing outlines the contribution of family businesses, some of the challenges they face, and wider economic and business pressures. It summarises some of the government support available, as well as recent policy developments.