Research for Lords business

Authoritative research covering all major bills and debates

Our work

  • Research

    Browse by topic, from Brexit and the EU to world affairs. We produce in-depth analysis on legislation, debates and topical issues.

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    Access our print and online collections, including books, journals and newspapers. Available with a parliamentary login.

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    Explore interactive data visualisations about the House of Lords. Includes data on current membership and regional representation.

200 Years of the House of Lords Library

The Library marks its 200th anniversary in 2026. Browse the associated Royal Gallery display, view our celebratory video and read more about our history.

Latest research

Read the most recent research on legislation, debates and topical issues

  • Parliamentary sessions: Years without a King’s Speech

    A speech by the sovereign at the start of a parliamentary session usually takes place every year. However, there have been seven years since 1900 without a speech. Most can be ascribed to the preceding session being longer than average. The most recent year without a King’s Speech was 2025, resulting from the Starmer government’s decision to extend the session beginning in July 2024 until April 2026.

    Image of Royal crown
  • Home ownership in England

    Home ownership in England has fallen by 6% since 2003. The ratio of average house prices to earnings has risen significantly and many people who would like to buy a home cannot. The reasons for the increase in unaffordability are debated and include foreign investment, cheap credit and insufficient housebuilding. The government has committed to delivering 1.5mn new homes by the end of the parliament, supported by planning reforms and investment in affordable housing.

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