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Browse by topic, from Brexit and the EU to world affairs. We produce in-depth analysis on legislation, debates and topical issues.
Research for Lords business
Authoritative research covering all major bills and debates
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Explore interactive data visualisations about the House of Lords. Includes data on current membership and regional representation.
200 Years of the House of Lords Library
The Library marks its 200th anniversary in 2026. Browse the associated Royal Gallery display, view our celebratory video and read more about our history.
Latest research
Read the most recent research on legislation, debates and topical issues
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Investment in social housing and zero-carbon homes
Investment in social housing, shared ownership and zero-carbon homes has been identified as one approach to addressing housing challenges. Housing supply has declined in recent years, whilst demand for social housing has increased. Stakeholders have argued that investment could increase housing availability, improve housing quality and energy efficiency, and support economic growth. Recent government measures include the proposed Social Housing Bill [HL], a £39bn affordable homes programme and energy-efficiency initiatives.
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Removing sanitary and phytosanitary checks at EU borders
The UK and the EU are expected shortly to conclude negotiations on an agreement to remove the majority of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) controls and certification requirements on goods moving between Great Britain and the EU. Critics of the prospective deal have raised concerns about the UK dynamically aligning to EU law and have suggested the UK should look to other international models for reducing EU border checks, such as the EU’s agreement with New Zealand.
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Arts education in England: GCSEs and A-levels
Concerns have been raised about access to arts subjects and arts education provision in schools. In November 2025, the Starmer government said it would “revitalise arts education” through reforms to the national curriculum. The Burnham government said the revised curriculum would include a more “engaging offer” in arts subjects. This briefing examines trends in teaching provision and qualification entries, concerns about participation in arts education, and recent government reforms.
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