Research Briefing
Between 2002 and 2024, by-elections were held to replace excepted hereditary peers who left the House of Lords. In July 2024, the House agreed to pause by-elections following the introduction of the House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill. This bill was passed in 2026, ending the need for by-elections. This briefing provides a list of by-election results, including information on turnout and the number of candidates.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about economics, business and trade. It also summarises the current economic situation.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about foreign affairs.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about welfare and pensions.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about energy, the environment and animal welfare.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about the constitution.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about culture, media and sport.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about housing, communities and local government.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about transport.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about justice.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about science, innovation and technology.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about education.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 on defence.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about home affairs.
Research Briefing
This briefing explores what announcements the government could make in the King’s Speech on 13 May 2026 about devolved affairs.
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