The Public Authority Algorithmic and Automated Decision-Making Systems Bill [HL] aims to regulate the usage of algorithmic and automated decision-making systems across the public sector, making the use of such systems more transparent and fair, and mitigating against the risks arising from such technologies such as bias and discrimination. It is a private member’s bill introduced by Lord Clement-Jones (Liberal Democrat). It is due to have its second reading in the House of Lords on 13 December 2024.
Public Authority Algorithmic and Automated Decision-Making Systems Bill [HL] (367 KB , PDF)
Automated decision making (ADM)—which includes algorithmic decision-making—mean systems and processes which make decisions without human involvement (full ADM), or those which inform or recommend decisions to human operators (partial ADM). The trial and usage of such technologies is becoming increasingly widespread throughout the public sector. ADM has the potential to deliver significant rewards, particularly in terms of productivity and financial efficiencies. However, such technologies also come with significant risks, especially around transparency, bias, and unfair treatment. Several organisations have called for measures to boost accountability and transparency mechanisms, so individuals know when such technologies have affected them and their rights of challenge and appeal.
The Labour government has committed to boosting the productivity of the public sector through the use of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and ADM. However, ministers have also said that they are committed to increasing transparency and fairness around the use of such technologies, and provisions currently before Parliament in the Data (Use and Access) Bill [HL] aims to clarify the UK’s existing data protection regime in relation to such systems.
Several observers and campaigners, including Lord Clement-Jones (Liberal Democrat), have called on the government to go further, arguing that additional regulation is necessary to ensure these technologies do not have an adverse impact on those interacting with public services.
Public Authority Algorithmic and Automated Decision-Making Systems Bill [HL] (367 KB , PDF)
The Conservative government set an expectation that civil servants spend at least 60% of their working week at a government building or on official business. The Labour government has maintained this expectation due to the “clear benefits of face-to-face working”. Some civil servants have raised concerns about the 60% office attendance mandate, including civil servants in HM Land Registry who have recently voted in favour of strike action.
The Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill would introduce requirements on those responsible for certain publicly accessible premises and events to implement measures in the event of a terrorist attack. It would also require certain larger premises and events to take steps to reduce their vulnerability to terrorist attacks.
Advances in science and medicine led to rising life expectancy in the UK throughout the 20th century, but increases have slowed. Are we nearing the ceiling of life expectancy or will a new wave of research change everything? This briefing explores the science and policy implications of life extension.
