This House of Library Briefing provides background information on the World Autism Awareness Day which is observed annually on 2 April.
World Autism Awareness Day, 2 April 2018 (167 KB , PDF)
On 18 December 2007, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 62/139, which designated 2 April as World Autism Awareness Day. The resolution invites all member states to observe World Autism Awareness Day in order to raise public awareness of autism.
Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is the name for a range of conditions (including Asperger syndrome), which affect a person’s social interaction and communication. It is a lifelong development condition which can present itself in a spectrum of behaviours, including: difficulty with communication and social skills; repetitive behaviour; highly focused interests; and sensory sensitivity. It is estimated that globally 1 in 160 children have autism and that in the UK the condition affects approximately 1 percent of the population.
This Briefing summarises the condition, its prevalence in the UK, Government policy on the subject since 2010, and recent developments.
World Autism Awareness Day, 2 April 2018 (167 KB , PDF)
The government recently announced an independent review of physician and anaesthesia associates to be led by Professor Gillian Leng. This announcement followed a debate about the use of the roles in the NHS and concerns raised by some stakeholders about patient safety. The review has been widely welcomed by stakeholders as a way to move the debate forward.
The number of young people with special educational needs and disabilities has increased in recent years, prompting concerns about quality of SEND provision and the impact on local authority finances. A report by the National Audit Office in October 2024 concluded that, without reform, the costs of the SEND system were unsustainable. In the 2024 autumn budget, the Labour government announced an increase in education spending of £11.2bn from 2023/24 levels by 2025/26, with £1bn earmarked for SEND funding.
Fracture liaison services proactively identify people at risk of fractures caused by osteoporosis. Patients can then be assessed and treated to prevent future fractures. The provision of fracture liaison services in England has been called a ‘postcode lottery’ by the Royal Osteoporosis Society, and evidence shows variation in quality and reach. The government has committed to 100% coverage by 2030.
