Second chambers around the world: Size and membership
In light of the UK government’s recent proposals to reform the House of Lords, this briefing presents facts and figures comparing the House of Lords with other second chambers around the world.
This House of Lords Library briefing provides background information on the Government’s plans for reporting to Parliament on the progress of Brexit negotiations in advance of a question for short debate on this subject on 7 September 2017.
Leaving the European Union: Reporting to Parliament on the Progress of Negotiations (161 KB , PDF)
On 7 September 2017, the House of Lords is due to debate a question for short debate tabled by Lord Dykes (Crossbench) to ask what plans the Government has to bring regular reports before Parliament on the process of the negotiations for Brexit.
David Davis, Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union, has said that he intends to report back to Parliament immediately after each stage of the negotiations. The first round of negotiations took place on 19 June 2017, while Parliament was not sitting following the general election. The second round of talks finished on the same day that Parliament rose for the summer recess; Mr Davis has therefore said he will make a statement to Parliament on the second and third rounds when Parliament is sitting in September. Since the formal stage of negotiations began, members of both Houses have expressed dissatisfaction with the Government’s arrangements for reporting back to Parliament. The Government has stressed the need to strike a balance between confidentiality and transparency when sharing information about the progress of the negotiations, but has made a commitment that the UK Parliament will receive at least as much information as that received by members of the European Parliament. The House of Lords European Union Committee has pressed Mr Davis for more information on how he intends to ensure that this happens.
Leaving the European Union: Reporting to Parliament on the Progress of Negotiations (161 KB , PDF)
In light of the UK government’s recent proposals to reform the House of Lords, this briefing presents facts and figures comparing the House of Lords with other second chambers around the world.
Former prime minister Theresa May joined the House of Lords in August 2024 after standing down as an MP ahead of the 2024 general election. This followed David Cameron being appointed in November 2023 to serve as foreign secretary. This page lists former UK prime ministers who have held office since 1902, together with information on whether the individuals later received a peerage entitling them to sit in the House of Lords.
Individual members of either House can propose legislation through private members’ bills (PMBs). But with limited time available, they rarely become law without government, and usually cross-party, support. This briefing looks at the 14 PMBs that the then government supported that fell at the end of the 2023–24 session. Government backing was identified by whether a government department had provided explanatory notes.