Employment Rights Bill: Bill 81 of 2024-25
The government introduced the Employment Rights Bill in the House of Lords on 14 March 2025. The House is scheduled to debate the bill at second reading on 27 March 2025.

This briefing provides information in support of the House of Lords consideration of the Trade Union Bill.
Trade Union Bill (421 KB , PDF)
The Trade Union Bill seeks to reform several elements of trade union administration, including but not limited to:
The introduction of turnout thresholds for industrial action ballots.
- The introduction of additional requirements for the setting up of lawful pickets.
- The extension of the powers of the Certification Officer.
- The replacement of the current ‘opt-out’ system for trade union political funds with an ‘opt-in’ system.
- The establishment of a regulation making power through which requirements would be placed upon some or all public sector employers to publish information relating to facility time.
- The introduction of a prohibition on certain public sector employers providing a “check-off” service to their employees.
The Conservative Party’s 2015 manifesto included a number of commitments including plans to introduce thresholds for ballots, an opt-in process for trade union political funds, changes to facility time, and to reform the role of the Certification Officer. The Bill’s provisions on check-off were added during the Commons committee stage, and did not feature in the manifesto. The Government is also currently consulting on provisions to allow employers to hire agency staff during strikes but such provisions do not feature in the Bill. The Government has also recently concluded a consultation on “tackling intimidation of non-striking workers”. During the Bill’s report stage in the House of Commons, on 11 November 2015, four amendments were divided upon, and three Government amendments were agreed without division. The Government amendments related to the Bill’s picketing provisions.
Trade Union Bill (421 KB , PDF)
The government introduced the Employment Rights Bill in the House of Lords on 14 March 2025. The House is scheduled to debate the bill at second reading on 27 March 2025.
On 6 March 2025, the House of Lords is scheduled to hold a debate marking International Women’s Day focused on the steps being taken to promote women’s participation and leadership in science and technology. The motion for the debate is sponsored by Baroness Gustafsson, the government minister for investment. This briefing provides an overview of data and research in this area, as well as information on government policy.
The Post Office introduced the Horizon computer system into branches from 1999. The system, used for accounting and stock-taking, inaccurately recorded losses and money missing in branches. The Post Office has identified 700 convictions in cases it prosecuted between 1999 and 2015 in which Horizon evidence may have featured. Compensation schemes have been established by the Post Office and the Department for Business and Trade. However, progress in making payments has been criticised for being too slow.