Employment Rights Bill: Bill 81 of 2024-25
The government introduced the Employment Rights Bill in the House of Lords on 14 March 2025. The House is scheduled to debate the bill at second reading on 27 March 2025.

This In Focus note examines the concept of full employment and how to measure it, in light of the latest labour market statistics released in mid-October, showing the highest employment rate recorded since comparable records began in 1971.
Measuring Full Employment (100 KB , PDF)
The Conservative manifesto for the 2015 general election set out the aim of achieving full employment. Clause 1 of the Welfare Reform and Work Bill, currently in committee stage in the House of Commons, would require the Secretary of State to report annually to Parliament on the progress made towards full employment, although it does not define a particular measure or target. There are a number of ways that full employment could be measured, depending on whether one is focusing on the employment rate or the unemployment rate.
The latest ONS labour market statistics released in mid-October show that for the three-month period June to August 2015, 73.6 percent of people aged from 16 to 64 were in work. This is the highest rate recorded since comparable records began in 1971.
The unemployment rate in the same three-month period was 5.4 percent, the lowest unemployment rate seen since March to May 2008, when a rate of 5.2 percent was recorded.
Measuring Full Employment (100 KB , PDF)
The government introduced the Employment Rights Bill in the House of Lords on 14 March 2025. The House is scheduled to debate the bill at second reading on 27 March 2025.
The government introduced the Finance Bill in the House of Lords on 4 March 2025. The House is scheduled to debate the bill at second reading and all remaining stages on 19 March 2025.
On 6 March 2025, the House of Lords is scheduled to hold a debate marking International Women’s Day focused on the steps being taken to promote women’s participation and leadership in science and technology. The motion for the debate is sponsored by Baroness Gustafsson, the government minister for investment. This briefing provides an overview of data and research in this area, as well as information on government policy.